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ADOPTEE
RIGHTS
UK

Truth, Identity and Justice

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  • What Are Adoptee Rights?

1976 The Right To Request

Since 1976, adopted people have had a legal right to request information about their birth, adoption, and identity. But that right didn’t appear on its own. It came after years of silence — and after the government failed to legislate clearly, leaving adoptees in confusion and isolation.

These failure sparked what became the Adoption Rights UK campaign — a collective effort by adoptees, and allies who challenged the secrecy in adoption law and fought for the right for adoptees to access personal records.

Thanks to their work, legislation eventually recognised that adopted people had the right to know their story. But even now, the process is still far from easy. Accessing records is often complicated by confusing systems, inconsistent responses, and a legal framework that was never designed with adoptees’ needs at its heart.

For many, information has been withheld — not always from cruelty, but because the system was built to protect others’ feelings or reputations. But your need to know who you are matters. Your story is yours.

Birth
Certificate, Age Dependent
Adoption Court Process Papers
Adoption Records
Personal,
Pre Adoption Medical Records
Scotland's unique stewardship laws meant Adoptees in Scotland always had the Right to request their birth certificate, the changes in 1976 extended their rights to request further.
Birth
Certificate
  • What Adoptee Rights Are Missing?

The Right To Know

The Right To Autonomy

The Right To Be Known

The Three Rights — At a Glance

Truth | Identity | Justice

Adoptees across the UK face lifelong barriers to truth, autonomy, and recognition. SAAM’s Three Rights Framework defines what every adopted person deserves — and what the UK must change:

 

The Right To Know (Truth)
Every adoptee has the right to know they are adopted — and to access the truth of their origins, family history, and legal identity.

The Right to Autonomy (Identity)
Adoptees deserve control over their legal identity, access to original records, to make public, duel  and the ability to challenge or revoke adoption orders in adulthood.

The Right to Be Known (Justice)
Adoptees must be recognised in law, protected from discrimination, We call for the Intergradation of the UNCRC into Adoption Law, as well as Adoptee Equality to be see as a protected characteristic in all UK human rights law in relation to their adoption in adulthood.

These rights align with international human rights standards — but UK law falls dangerously short.

SAAMS work has shown up to 21 human rights violations over the course of an adoptees life course.  Adoptee Rights UK Mission is to bring these violations to the attention of all.

​​

On the morning of the Scottish Government’s official apology for historical adoption practices in 2023, this group Scottish Adult Adoptee Movement (SAAM) core team — stood in peaceful protest. We proudly held a banner that read: “Adoptee Rights Are Human Rights.”
For the first time, adoptees were visibly present, and our voices were heard.

Our campaign is built on lived experience, collective knowledge, and the belief that every adopted person has the right to truth, dignity, and choice throughout their life.

All of the Adoptee Rights Campaign's core rights 

Truth, Autonomy, and Justice 

emerged from a powerful body of work developed by adoptees, with adoptees.

This work was created independently and collaboratively, bringing together voices from across the UK — including adopted adults, birth parents, and adoptive parents — to define what adoptee rights truly mean.

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Sadly, adoptees had been thought of as ungrateful, disruptive to the matter of the apology for mothers, and not on the invitation list once again. 

For Adoptees this was not a first, this was the last straw. adoptees have historically been excluded from reform, apologies and inquiries. Adoptees are still campaigning for inclusion of historic child abuse in adoption placements to be included within the Scottish Child Abuse Inquiry, to legal remedy, and to falsified documents. 

Adoptees are not disruptive, they are dispensed of from care and withdrawn from rights, protections and provisions in relation to their own adoption, and symbolic only when it comes to matters about them.

"Sometimes Adoption Has To Happen,

It Does Not Make It Right,

It Makes It Different." - The Hen

 

SAAM

Work To Have That Different Respected Not Hidden, Silenced, Shamed and Disrespected. 

Thank You x 

Follow The Campaign's Story

Adoptees across the UK have been speaking out for years — not against love or family, but against the constraints, violations, and lifelong impact that adoption can carry. We've spoken about identity loss, silencing, and the ways adoption systems have failed to recognise our rights.

We watched as reports were written, inquiries launched, and TV dramas produced — yet our voices remained absent. When the UK investigated institutional abuse in the care system, adoption was repeatedly left out. For those of us adopted as children, now grown, we listened as Scotland promised to “keep the Promise” to care-experienced people — and yet adoption remains largely invisible in policy, memory, and public understanding.

When inquiries into historical forced adoptions began, we hoped this would be the moment adoptees were finally heard. But many of us have been left feeling dismissed, unsupported, and misunderstood — spoken about, but not spoken with.

Still, we are here. And we are not finished.

We invite you to learn about the history of the Adoption Rights UK campaign and follow the progress of adoptees working together — not just to be heard, but to change the future. We believe in a world where adoptee voices are respected, our truths are held with care, and our rights are fully recognised.

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Adoptee Rights UK — Supporting Document

The Adoptee Rights UK Supporting Document sets out the legal, human rights, and policy foundations of the Adoptee Rights campaign.

It explains why adoptee rights are needed, what gaps exist in current law and practice, and how permanent legal decisions made in childhood continue to affect adopted people throughout adulthood — often without equivalent adult rights, remedies, or autonomy.

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The document focuses on:

  • adoption as a permanent legal intervention by the state

  • the mismatch between lifelong legal consequences and time-limited rights frameworks

  • identity, records, legal status, and access to justice in adulthood

  • why support alone cannot replace enforceable rights

  • the Three Key Adoptee Rights: the Right to Know, the Right to Autonomy, and the Right to Be Known

 

This is a rights-based analysis, not a commentary on individual families or personal morality.
It does not argue that adoption should not exist, nor that adoptive parents act in bad faith. It examines law, policy, and state responsibility — and what happens when accountability ends, but legal effects do not.

Status: Not Yet Public

The Supporting Document is not being publicly released

Join The Movement,

to be apart of the adoptee rights uk campaign is easy.... 

Follow our socials for updates and news from the team and what is happening around the world. 

​ #adopteerightsuk #adopteerights #adopteevoices

use our documents and templates to get MPs and MSPs involved, as well as for submissions.

 

Talk about the incorporation of the UNCRC into Adoption law, and all care and adopted adults given identity, truth, and justice,

raise awareness of Adoptee Rights UK

For a more detailed look at what the team get up to take a look at our yearly timelines. 

We invite you to begin 2026 by engaging with your local MP, and asking them to support.

As we enter 2026, we invite all who care about human and children's rights, as well as adoptees, care-experienced people, families, professionals, and allies to take part in shaping what comes next.

If you are able, we ask you to begin the year by engaging with your local MP. Ask them to listen. Ask them to act. Ask them to recognise that adoption is a lifelong legal status, and that lifelong decisions must come with lifelong rights.

Specifically, we call on Members of Parliament to support:

  • the integration of the UN Convention on the Rights of the Child into UK law in a way that meaningfully applies to adoption across the lifespan

  • recognition of adoptees and people with a history of care within the Equality Act

  • respect for adoptee rights, identity, and autonomy in law, policy, and practice

 

Change does not begin in silence. It begins when people speak — together.

Adoptee Rights UK

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🗣️ Support the Rights of Adoptees – Take Action Now

The Scottish Adult Adoptee Movement (SAAM) is fighting for truth, justice, and lifelong dignity for all adopted people — but we can't do it alone. If you believe every person deserves the right to know who they are, access their full legal history, and be free from lifelong legal fictions, we need your voice.

Here’s how you can support the campaign:

🔁 Share our message

🌐 Spread the word

📝 Write to your elected representatives

📣 Raise awareness

🧾 Support our demand

This is not just about the past. It’s about the legal status,

and human rights of living adults today.

📬 Contact us: scottishaam@gmail.com
📢 Use the hashtags: #AdopteeRightsUK #AdoptionReform #RightToKnow

Learn More On How To Be Part Of The Movement

Support SAAM's Work

We’re raising funds to support the next stage of our work — from tech and tools to campaign materials and our first national adoptee-led event in November.

Your donation will help us stay visible, connected, and powerful as we fight for adoptee identity, truth, and justice.

🖤 Please support our GoFundMe here:
https://www.gofundme.com/f/power-to-adoptees-support-saams-work-for-identity-and-just

Thank you for standing with adult adoptees.

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Helping Make Sense
Of The Journey

Adoptee have brought together some the best resourses, tools and support to create the SAAM Tool Kit 

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